Web hosting servers - $ xset b off You can turn the

$ xset b off You can turn the beep back on as follows: $ xset b on You can change how loud your computer beeps by using a numeric value after the b option. The number represents a percentage of the maximum loudness (from 1 to 100). For example, the following sets the bell to 90 percent of its maximum loudness: $ xset b 90 Backgrounds Note Because GNOME and KDE take over control of the background of your desktop, you may not be able to see the effects of these commands unless you turn on GNOME or KDE background settings. With the xsetroot command, you can set the background of your desktop to a solid color or to a repeated bitmap pattern. Here s how to set the background to a solid color: $ xsetroot -solid Black This sets the background to solid black. You can also set the background to any valid color (using names or hexadecimal notation). The following example shows how to set the background to a bitmap image: $ xsetroot -bitmap /usr/X11R6/include/X11/bitmaps/terminal -fg Red -bg Black This command fills the background with tiny bitmap terminals. The foreground of each image is red and the background is black. You can try this command using other images from the bitmap directory and using other foreground and background colors. You can set your background to a grid using the -mod option of the xsetroot command. The two integers that follow represent the x and y coordinates of the grid. Each integer can be a number between 1 and 16 (to change how close together the grid lines are). Here is an example: $ xsetroot -mod 5 16 If you want to use an image type other than a bitmap for your background, you can use the xv command. (Though xv doesn’t come with Red Hat Linux, it can be obtained from a Red Hat FTP site.) The xv command can display a variety of image types: GIF, JPEG, TIFF, PBM, PGM, PPM, X11 bitmap, PCX, XPM, and a variety of others. (If you have an image in a different format, you may be able to use the convert command to change it to a format you can display.) Here is an example of the syntax of the xv command for displaying an image as your desktop background: $ xv -quit -root -max /usr/share/pixmaps/backgrounds/space/apollo17_earth.jpg As noted earlier, any of these attributes that you want set each time you start your desktop can be added to your .xinitrc or .xsession files. Tip You can find some nice background images in the Propaganda directories (/usr/share/pixmaps/backgrounds/Propaganda/*). There are also many places to find nice background images on the Web, including Digital Blasphemy (http://www.digitalblasphemy.com/) and Background Pics for Linux (http://heimat.de/ruebe/linux/bgs.html).
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