access these devices directly through the device files.) (Yahoo web space)
access these devices directly through the device files.) /etc Contains administrative configuration files. /home Contains directories assigned to each user with a login account. /mnt Provides a location for mounting devices, such as remote file systems and removable media (with directory names of cdrom, floppy, and so on). /root Represents the root user s home directory. /sbin Contains administrative commands and daemon processes. /tmp Contains temporary files used by applications. /usr Contains user documentation, games, graphical files (X11), libraries (lib), and a variety of other user and administrative commands and files. The file systems in the DOS or MS Windows operating systems differ from Linux s file structure. See the sidebar on the Linux file system versus MS file systems. Red Hat Linux File System versus MS File Systems Although similar in many ways, the Linux file system has some striking differences from the file systems used in MS-DOS and Windows operating systems. Here are a few: In MS-DOS and Windows file systems, drive letters represent different storage devices (for example, A: is a floppy drive and C: is a hard disk). In Linux, all storage devices are fit into the file system hierarchy. So, the fact that all of /usr may be on a separate hard disk or that /mnt/rem1 is a file system from another computer is invisible to the user. Slashes, rather than backslashes, are used to separate directory names in Linux. So, C:homechris in an MS system is /home/chris in a Linux system. Filenames almost always have suffixes in DOS (such as .txt for text files or .doc for word-processing files). Though at times you can use that convention in Linux, three-character suffixes have no required meaning in Linux. They can be useful for identifying a file type. Every file and directory in a Linux system has permissions and ownership associated with it. Security varies among Microsoft systems. Because DOS and MS Windows began as single-user systems, file ownership was not built into those systems when they were designed. Later releases added features such as file and folder attributes to address this problem.
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